Equine CID and what to do
Combined Immunodeficiency Disease is a genetic disorder that affects the immune system's development, leaving the affected individual extremely susceptible to infections. It has been identified in some horse breeds, notably in the Arabian breed.
BestInShow
Feb 29, 2024
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Key points about CID in horses:
Genetic Basis: CID is an autosomal recessive genetic disorder, meaning that both parents must carry the defective gene for an offspring to be affected. Horses with one copy of the gene are carriers but do not show symptoms.
Symptoms: Affected foals often show signs of illness within the first few months of life. They may have recurrent and severe infections, failure to thrive, and other health issues due to a compromised immune system.
Testing and Prevention: Genetic testing can identify carriers of the CID gene. Responsible breeding practices involve avoiding mating carriers to prevent the birth of affected foals. This requires knowledge of the genetic status of both the mare and the stallion.
Prevalence: The incidence of CID is relatively low, but it is crucial for breeders to be aware of the genetic status of their breeding animals to prevent the spread of the disorder.
If you are a breeder or owner of Arabian horses and are concerned about CID, it is recommended to work with a veterinarian and, if applicable, utilize genetic testing to make informed breeding decisions and reduce the risk of producing foals with CID. Always consult with a veterinary professional for the latest and most accurate information regarding specific health conditions in horses.